Inflation Has Two Sides: Rising Costs and Eroding Money
The Inflation Calculator expresses the same compounding fact two ways. The future cost of an unchanged basket of goods is amount × (1 + r)^t, while the future real value (purchasing power) of today’s money is amount ÷ (1 + r)^t, where r is the assumed average annual inflation rate and t is the number of years. At 3% over 10 years, $1,000 of goods would cost about $1,344, and $1,000 of money would buy only about $744 worth — roughly 74% of today’s purchasing power. The tool also reports cumulative inflation, (1 + r)^t − 1, and the break-even return an investment must beat just to hold its real value.
- Future cost of same goods = amount × (1 + rate)^years
- Future real value of money = amount ÷ (1 + rate)^years
- Cumulative inflation = (1 + rate)^years − 1
- Break-even return equals the inflation rate — anything less still loses purchasing power
- Both directions are shown side by side with a year-by-year erosion table
