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Old or new tax regime — which should I pick for FY 2025-26 (India)?

Enter your gross annual income in AnyTool Income Tax Calculator and it computes the tax under both regimes for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and recommends the cheaper one. The new regime (default) uses lower slabs — 0/5/10/15/20/25/30% — a ₹75,000 standard deduction for salaried earners and a Section 87A rebate that makes taxable income up to ₹12 lakh tax-free (₹12.75 lakh after the standard deduction). The old regime has higher slabs but lets you claim 80C, 80D, HRA, home-loan interest u/s 24(b) and NPS, with an age-based exemption and a smaller ₹5 lakh 87A rebate. Both add a 4% Health & Education cess. Everything is computed live in your browser.

  • New regime slabs: 0% ≤4L, 5% 4–8L, 10% 8–12L, 15% 12–16L, 20% 16–20L, 25% 20–24L, 30% above 24L
  • New regime: ₹75k standard deduction + 87A rebate → tax-free up to ₹12L taxable (₹12.75L salaried)
  • Old regime: deductions (80C ≤1.5L, 80D, HRA, 24(b) ≤2L, NPS 80CCD(1B) ≤50k), 87A rebate ≤ ₹5L
  • 4% Health & Education cess on both; the tool recommends the cheaper regime with the saving
  • 100% in your browser — no upload, no signup, works offline

What is

Old vs New Tax Regime (India, FY 2025-26)

India offers two ways to compute personal income tax. The new regime (the default since FY 2023-24) applies lower, wider slab rates and a ₹75,000 standard deduction but forgoes most deductions; its Section 87A rebate makes taxable income up to ₹12 lakh tax-free for FY 2025-26. The old regime keeps higher rates but lets taxpayers reduce taxable income with deductions such as 80C, 80D, HRA and home-loan interest, with a smaller 87A rebate up to ₹5 lakh and a basic exemption that rises with age. A 4% Health & Education cess applies under both, and a taxpayer chooses whichever regime yields the lower tax.

Calculators

Related terms

New tax regimeOld tax regimeSection 87A rebateStandard deductionSection 80CHealth & Education cess

Frequently Asked Questions

Up to ₹12 lakh of taxable income is tax-free thanks to the Section 87A rebate — ₹12.75 lakh for salaried earners after the ₹75,000 standard deduction.

For FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) the new regime gives a Section 87A rebate that zeroes the tax on taxable income up to ₹12 lakh. Because salaried taxpayers also get a ₹75,000 standard deduction, gross salary up to ₹12.75 lakh can result in no tax. Above ₹12 lakh the rebate phases out with marginal relief so the extra tax never exceeds the income over ₹12 lakh. AnyTool Income Tax Calculator applies this automatically and shows the slab-wise breakdown.

Nil up to ₹4L, 5% ₹4–8L, 10% ₹8–12L, 15% ₹12–16L, 20% ₹16–20L, 25% ₹20–24L and 30% above ₹24L, plus a 4% cess.

The new regime slabs for FY 2025-26 are: 0% up to ₹4 lakh, 5% from ₹4–8 lakh, 10% from ₹8–12 lakh, 15% from ₹12–16 lakh, 20% from ₹16–20 lakh, 25% from ₹20–24 lakh and 30% above ₹24 lakh, with a 4% Health & Education cess on the tax. A ₹75,000 standard deduction applies to salaried income and the Section 87A rebate makes taxable income up to ₹12 lakh tax-free. AnyTool computes the tax in each slab live as you type.

When your deductions are large — typically when 80C, 80D, HRA, home-loan interest and NPS together exceed the slab savings of the new regime.

The old regime can win when you claim substantial deductions: 80C up to ₹1.5 lakh, 80D health premiums, HRA exemption, home-loan interest u/s 24(b) up to ₹2 lakh and NPS 80CCD(1B) up to ₹50,000, plus a higher age-based basic exemption for senior citizens. If those deductions cut your taxable income enough, the old regime’s higher rates still produce a lower bill than the new regime. There is no single break-even — it depends on your numbers, which is exactly why AnyTool computes both and recommends the cheaper one.

Yes, it is free with no signup, and nothing is uploaded — every calculation runs in your browser and the page works offline.

AnyTool Income Tax Calculator is completely free with no account, and the math runs on a small, unit-tested engine entirely in your browser, so your income and deductions are never sent to a server. It is an estimate for FY 2025-26: your real tax also depends on capital gains, other income, the exact HRA computation, surcharge with marginal relief and many other deductions, so verify with a chartered accountant or the official Income Tax Department calculator before filing.

Detailed Explanation

Methodology

How the Income Tax Calculator Works (FY 2025-26)

From a single gross annual income figure the calculator computes tax under both Indian regimes for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and recommends the cheaper one. The new regime subtracts a ₹75,000 standard deduction (for salaried/pension income) and applies progressive slabs — 0% up to ₹4 lakh, then 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% in ₹4-lakh bands up to ₹24 lakh and beyond — then applies the Section 87A rebate, which zeroes tax on taxable income up to ₹12 lakh with marginal relief just above it. The old regime instead subtracts a ₹50,000 standard deduction plus the deductions you enter (80C, 80D, HRA, home-loan interest, NPS), uses an age-based exempt slab and the older 0/5/20/30% rates, and gives an 87A rebate up to ₹12,500 below ₹5 lakh. Both add a 4% Health & Education cess. All math is a pure function in a small, unit-tested engine.

  • New regime slabs FY 2025-26: 0/5/10/15/20/25/30% across ₹4-lakh bands
  • New regime: ₹75k standard deduction + 87A rebate → tax-free to ₹12L taxable
  • Old regime: ₹50k standard deduction, 80C/80D/HRA/24(b)/NPS, 87A rebate ≤ ₹5L
  • Age-based old-regime exemption: ₹2.5L (<60), ₹3L (60–80), ₹5L (80+)
  • 4% Health & Education cess on both; cheaper regime recommended
How It Works

Old vs New: Why the Recommendation Is Per-Person

There is no universal answer to old-vs-new; it depends entirely on how many deductions a taxpayer claims. The new regime trades away deductions for lower slab rates and the generous ₹12 lakh 87A rebate, so it wins for most people with few investments or rent claims. The old regime can still win when 80C (≤₹1.5 lakh), 80D, HRA exemption, home-loan interest u/s 24(b) (≤₹2 lakh) and NPS 80CCD(1B) (≤₹50,000) together cut taxable income enough to overcome its higher rates — common for those with a home loan and full 80C usage. Because the break-even shifts with every deduction and income level, the calculator computes both regimes exactly and reports which is cheaper and by how much, rather than offering a rule of thumb.

  • New regime usually wins with few deductions, thanks to the ₹12L rebate
  • Old regime can win with large 80C + HRA + home-loan-interest claims
  • Home-loan interest u/s 24(b) up to ₹2 lakh is old-regime only
  • No fixed break-even — it depends on income and total deductions
  • The tool computes both and names the cheaper one with the saving
Limitations

What the Calculator Does Not Cover

This is an estimate for salaried/individual income, not a full tax computation. It does not handle capital gains (taxed at special rates outside the slabs), other heads such as business or house-property income beyond a simple figure, the detailed least-of HRA computation (you enter the exempt amount yourself), less common deductions like 80E, 80G, 80TTA/TTB and LTA, employer-specific salary structuring, or TDS already deducted. High-income surcharge and its marginal relief are approximated. Slabs and rebates change with every Union Budget, so the FY 2025-26 figures here are dated and should be re-checked each year. Use it as a quick old-vs-new comparison and confirm with a chartered accountant or the official Income Tax Department calculator before filing.

  • Capital gains and special-rate income are not modelled
  • HRA exemption is entered by the user, not computed least-of
  • Less common deductions (80E, 80G, 80TTA/TTB, LTA) are out of scope
  • Surcharge with marginal relief is approximated
  • Dated to FY 2025-26 — verify with a CA before filing
Income tax estimation: in-browser (AnyTool) vs typical online tax calculators
CapabilityAnyToolTypical online tax calculators
ProcessingRuns in your browserOften server-side
Old vs new regimeBoth, side by side, recommendedSometimes one at a time
FY 2025-26 slabsDated in a unit-tested engineSometimes stale
87A rebate & cessBoth regimes, with marginal reliefOften partial
Slab-wise breakdownShown for each regimeUsually a single total
Deductions80C/80D/HRA/24(b)/NPS inputsFrequently limited
Honesty about scopeStates capital-gains/CA caveatRarely stated
Works offlineYes (PWA)No
Cost / signupFree, no signupOften gated or lead-gen

AnyTool computes the comparison locally and uploads nothing. Slabs as of FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27); comparison as of June 2026.